Mapping Complex Arguments
Argument mapping involves visually and analytically tracing the structure of complex arguments, identifying claims, evidence, warrants, and counterarguments in sophisticated texts.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
A claim is the main assertion an argument is trying to prove
Evidence supports the claim through facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinion
A warrant is the reasoning that connects evidence to the claim
A counterargument acknowledges an opposing view; a rebuttal refutes it
Strong arguments anticipate and address counterarguments
Key Vocabulary
Claim
The main point or assertion that a writer is arguing
Warrant
The logical reasoning that connects evidence to the claim
Counterargument
An argument that opposes the writer's main claim
Rebuttal
A response that refutes or weakens a counterargument
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
The statement "Schools should start later because teenagers need more sleep" — the claim is:
Question 2
A warrant in an argument serves to:
Question 3
Acknowledging an opposing view and then refuting it is called:
Key Concepts Summary
- ●A claim is the main assertion an argument is trying to prove
- ●Evidence supports the claim through facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinion
- ●A warrant is the reasoning that connects evidence to the claim
- ●A counterargument acknowledges an opposing view; a rebuttal refutes it
- ●Strong arguments anticipate and address counterarguments