Procedural Writing: Instructions
Procedural texts tell us how to do something, step by step. Recipes, craft instructions and science experiments are all examples.
What You Need to Know
A procedural text (also called instructions) tells us how to do something. It uses a clear structure: a goal (what you will make or do), a materials/equipment list, and numbered steps in the correct order. Steps use action verbs (imperative verbs) like mix, cut, stir, fold.
Key Concepts
Goal
What you will make or do
Materials
What you need
Steps
Numbered, in the right order
Action Verbs
Mix, cut, fold, place, stir
Example: How to Make a Cheese Sandwich
You will need: bread, cheese, butter, knife
- Spread butter on two slices of bread.
- Place the cheese on one slice.
- Press the two slices together.
- Cut the sandwich in half and enjoy!
Key Vocabulary
Procedure
A text that explains how to do something, step by step, in order.
Imperative Verb
A command verb used in instructions, e.g. Mix, Add, Cut, Place. Steps start with these.
Sequential Order
Steps in the correct order, using words like first, next, then, finally.
Materials List
A list of everything you will need before you begin the procedure.
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
Which of these is an example of a procedural text?
Question 2
In a procedure, steps should be written:
Question 3
Which word is an imperative (command) verb used in instructions?
Question 4
Why do procedural texts include a materials list?
Key Concepts Summary
- ●A procedural text tells us how to do something, step by step.
- ●It includes a goal, a materials list, and numbered steps in order.
- ●Steps begin with imperative (command) verbs like mix, cut, fold, place.
- ●Examples include recipes, craft instructions and science experiments.