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Year 2 English Reading

Text Features

Non-fiction texts use special features like headings and diagrams to help us find and understand information.

Headings & Subheadings

A heading is the main title of a section. A subheading is a smaller title within a section. They tell the reader what the section is about and help them find information quickly.

Usually written in bold or larger font.

Captions & Labels

A caption is a sentence under a photo or image that explains what it shows. Labels point to parts of a diagram (like parts of a plant or animal).

Usually written in a smaller or italic font.

Glossary & Index

A glossary is at the back of a book and gives definitions of important words. An index lists topics in alphabetical order with page numbers so you can find information quickly.

Bullet points & tables

Bullet points list information in short, easy-to-read lines. Tables organise information in rows and columns, making it easy to compare.

Key Vocabulary

heading — the main title of a text or section
subheading — a smaller title that introduces a new section
caption — text under a photo or image explaining what it shows
glossary — an alphabetical list of key words and their definitions at the back of a book

Spot the Features!

Example non-fiction page:

Amazing Ants

What do ants eat?

Ants are omnivores. They eat seeds, nectar, and other insects. Some ants also farm tiny bugs called aphids for their sweet liquid.

🀶

A leafcutter ant carrying a piece of leaf back to the colony.

Key Words

  • omnivore — an animal that eats both plants and animals
  • colony — a group of ants living together
Heading: "Amazing Ants"
Subheading: "What do ants eat?"
Caption: text under the ant image
Glossary: "Key Words" section

Knowledge Check

Question 1

What is the purpose of a heading in a non-fiction text?

Question 2

Where would you look in a non-fiction book if you wanted to find a definition for the word "nocturnal"?

Question 3

A small piece of text underneath a photo that explains what the photo shows is called a:

Question 4

Why do non-fiction texts use bullet points?

Lesson Summary