Text Features
Non-fiction texts use special features like headings and diagrams to help us find and understand information.
Headings & Subheadings
A heading is the main title of a section. A subheading is a smaller title within a section. They tell the reader what the section is about and help them find information quickly.
Usually written in bold or larger font.
Captions & Labels
A caption is a sentence under a photo or image that explains what it shows. Labels point to parts of a diagram (like parts of a plant or animal).
Usually written in a smaller or italic font.
Glossary & Index
A glossary is at the back of a book and gives definitions of important words. An index lists topics in alphabetical order with page numbers so you can find information quickly.
Bullet points & tables
Bullet points list information in short, easy-to-read lines. Tables organise information in rows and columns, making it easy to compare.
Key Vocabulary
Spot the Features!
Example non-fiction page:
Amazing Ants
What do ants eat?
Ants are omnivores. They eat seeds, nectar, and other insects. Some ants also farm tiny bugs called aphids for their sweet liquid.
A leafcutter ant carrying a piece of leaf back to the colony.
Key Words
- omnivore — an animal that eats both plants and animals
- colony — a group of ants living together
Knowledge Check
Question 1
What is the purpose of a heading in a non-fiction text?
Question 2
Where would you look in a non-fiction book if you wanted to find a definition for the word "nocturnal"?
Question 3
A small piece of text underneath a photo that explains what the photo shows is called a:
Question 4
Why do non-fiction texts use bullet points?
Lesson Summary
- ✓Headings and subheadings tell us what a section is about and help us find information.
- ✓Captions explain what a photo or image shows. Labels point to parts of a diagram.
- ✓A glossary gives definitions of key words. An index lists topics with page numbers.
- ✓Bullet points and tables present information clearly and allow quick reading.