Similes and Metaphors
Similes and metaphors are figures of speech that compare two things to create vivid images in the reader's mind.
What You Need to Know
A simile compares two things using the words like or as. For example: She is as fast as a cheetah. A metaphor says one thing IS another — it does NOT use like or as. For example: He is a lion on the football field. Both devices make writing more imaginative and expressive.
Key Concepts
Simile
Uses "like" or "as" to compare
Metaphor
Says one thing IS another
Figurative Language
Language that is not literal
Vivid Writing
Paints a picture with words
Simile Examples
- Her eyes were like stars.
- He ran as fast as the wind.
- The clouds were like fluffy pillows.
- She was as quiet as a mouse.
Metaphor Examples
- The classroom was a zoo.
- Life is a journey.
- The moon was a silver coin.
- He is a walking encyclopedia.
Key Vocabulary
Simile
A comparison using "like" or "as", e.g. brave as a lion, runs like the wind.
Metaphor
A comparison that says one thing IS another (without like or as), e.g. He is a rock (meaning he is strong/reliable).
Figurative Language
Language that does not mean exactly what it says — it creates images and feelings.
Literal Language
Language that means exactly what it says — the opposite of figurative language.
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
Which sentence contains a simile?
Question 2
Which sentence contains a metaphor?
Question 3
What is the KEY difference between a simile and a metaphor?
Question 4
Complete this simile: "The old man's voice was as rough as ___."
Key Concepts Summary
- ●A simile compares two things using like or as (e.g. as brave as a lion).
- ●A metaphor says one thing IS another, without using like or as (e.g. he is a rock).
- ●Both are examples of figurative language — they create vivid images.
- ●Using similes and metaphors makes your writing more imaginative and engaging.