What You Need to Know

Key Concept Diagram

A topic sentence states the main idea of a paragraph

Supporting sentences provide evidence or examples to back up the topic sentence

An analytical paragraph stays focused on one main idea

Linking words such as "because", "therefore", and "this shows" connect ideas

Key Vocabulary

Topic sentence

The first sentence of a paragraph that states the main idea

Evidence

Information or examples that support a statement

Analysis

Examining information carefully to explain its meaning

Linking words

Words or phrases that connect ideas, like "therefore" and "however"

Knowledge Check

Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.

Question 1

What is the purpose of a topic sentence?

To end a paragraph with a summary To provide a detailed example To state the main idea of the paragraph To entertain the reader

Question 2

Which is the best topic sentence for a paragraph about dogs being good pets?

"Dogs are cute." "My neighbour has a dog called Max." "There are many animals in the world." "Dogs make excellent pets because they are loyal and can be trained."

Question 3

Which linking word best shows a cause-and-effect relationship?

"Therefore" "For example" "However" "In addition"

Analytical Writing