What You Need to Know

Direct characterisation: the author tells us explicitly what a character is like ("Jake was brave and kind")

Indirect characterisation: the character's traits are revealed through their speech, actions, and reactions

Protagonists are the main characters; antagonists create conflict with the protagonist

Round characters are complex and change through the story; flat characters are simple and stay the same

Key Vocabulary

The methods an author uses to reveal a character's personality and traits

The main character in a story, often the hero or central figure

A character who opposes or creates conflict for the protagonist

A complex character who develops and changes throughout the story

Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.

Question 1

The author writes: "Emma always stayed late to help others, even when she was tired." What does this reveal about Emma?

She is lazy She is selfish She is generous and caring She is competitive

Question 2

In a story, Tom starts out afraid of dogs but overcomes his fear by the end. What type of character is Tom?

Flat character Antagonist Static character Round character

Question 3

Which type of characterisation is this: "The villain hissed and slammed the door, scattering papers everywhere"?

Indirect characterisation Direct characterisation Point of view Symbolism