What You Need to Know

Key Concept Diagram

Discussion texts present arguments FOR and AGAINST a topic, giving evidence for each perspective

Language is generally balanced and formal, avoiding strongly emotive words

The introduction presents the issue; the body presents perspectives; the conclusion summarises or offers a balanced verdict

Connectives signal contrasting views: "On the other hand", "However", "In contrast", "Conversely"

Key Vocabulary

Discussion text

A text type that examines two or more perspectives on a topic in a balanced way

Balanced

Presenting different viewpoints fairly and with similar weight, without clear bias

Connective

A linking word or phrase that shows the relationship between ideas, e.g. "however", "consequently"

Verdict

A final judgement or conclusion reached after considering multiple viewpoints

Knowledge Check

Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.

Question 1

What is the main purpose of a discussion text?

To persuade the reader to adopt a single position To tell a story about a real event To present multiple perspectives on an issue in a balanced way To instruct the reader on how to do something

Question 2

Which sentence best suits a balanced discussion text?

"Clearly, all mobile phones should be banned from schools immediately." "Mobile phones are destroying the minds of young people." "Everyone knows mobile phones are bad for students." "Proponents argue mobile phones support learning, while critics cite distraction as a key concern."

Question 3

Which connective is most appropriate for introducing a contrasting viewpoint in a discussion?

"On the other hand" "For instance" "Furthermore" "As a result"

Discussion Text Structure