Advanced Reading Strategies
Skilled readers use a range of active strategies before, during, and after reading to build comprehension and engage critically with texts. Developing these habits transforms passive reading into active meaning-making.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
Before reading: activate prior knowledge, preview text structure, predict content
During reading: annotate (underline, note questions, connections), monitor comprehension
Visualisation: creating mental images from descriptive text aids memory and comprehension
Questioning: asking who, what, where, when, why and how while reading deepens understanding
After reading: summarise, evaluate the author's purpose, synthesise across multiple texts
Key Vocabulary
Annotation
Notes, highlights, or symbols added to a text while reading to aid comprehension and analysis
Synthesis
Combining information from multiple sources to form a new understanding or argument
Metacognition
Thinking about your own thinking and learning; monitoring your own understanding while reading
Text Structure
The way a text is organised (e.g. chronological, cause-effect, problem-solution, compare-contrast)
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
Which of the following is an example of ACTIVE reading?
Question 2
What is the main benefit of annotating a text while reading?
Question 3
After reading two articles with different views on social media, you write a paragraph that combines both perspectives and forms your own view. This is called:
Key Concepts Summary
- ●Before reading: activate prior knowledge, preview text structure, predict content
- ●During reading: annotate (underline, note questions, connections), monitor comprehension
- ●Visualisation: creating mental images from descriptive text aids memory and comprehension
- ●Questioning: asking who, what, where, when, why and how while reading deepens understanding
- ●After reading: summarise, evaluate the author's purpose, synthesise across multiple texts