Extended Metaphor Analysis
An extended metaphor develops a comparison across a whole text or large section. Analysing it reveals how authors build meaning, reinforce themes, and create sustained imagery.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
An extended metaphor sustains a single comparison across multiple lines or an entire text
Each new element of the metaphor adds a layer of meaning to the original comparison
Extended metaphors invite readers to view one thing through the lens of another
Identifying the tenor (subject) and vehicle (what it is compared to) aids analysis
Key Vocabulary
Extended metaphor
A metaphor that is developed at length throughout a text
Tenor
The subject or thing being described in a metaphor
Vehicle
The image or concept used to describe the tenor in a metaphor
Sustained imagery
A series of images that develop a consistent theme or comparison
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
A poem describes life as a journey, mentioning crossroads, maps, detours, and destinations throughout. This is an example of:
Question 2
In an extended metaphor comparing the mind to a library, books represent memories. What literary term describes "books" in this metaphor?
Question 3
Why do authors use extended metaphors rather than brief metaphors?
Key Concepts Summary
- ●An extended metaphor sustains a single comparison across multiple lines or an entire text
- ●Each new element of the metaphor adds a layer of meaning to the original comparison
- ●Extended metaphors invite readers to view one thing through the lens of another
- ●Identifying the tenor (subject) and vehicle (what it is compared to) aids analysis