Short Screenplay Writing
Screenplays are the written blueprints for films and TV shows. They use a specific format to convey story, character, action, and dialogue for visual production.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
Screenplays use specific formatting: scene headings, action lines, character names, and dialogue
Scene headings (sluglines) state INT./EXT., location, and time of day
Action lines describe only what can be seen or heard on screen
Dialogue in screenplays reveals character and advances the plot
Key Vocabulary
Slugline
The scene heading in a screenplay, formatted in capitals: INT./EXT. LOCATION — DAY/NIGHT
Action line
A description of what is visible on screen; written in present tense
Subtext
The underlying meaning or emotion in dialogue that is not stated directly
Scene
A unit of dramatic action that occurs in one location and time
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
A screenplay scene heading reads: EXT. SCHOOL OVAL -- AFTERNOON. What does EXT. mean?
Question 2
In a screenplay, an action line reads: "Maya stares at the letter, her hands trembling." What does this convey?
Question 3
A character says: "Fine. Do whatever you want." Their subtext is most likely:
Key Concepts Summary
- ●Screenplays use specific formatting: scene headings, action lines, character names, and dialogue
- ●Scene headings (sluglines) state INT./EXT., location, and time of day
- ●Action lines describe only what can be seen or heard on screen
- ●Dialogue in screenplays reveals character and advances the plot