What You Need to Know

Key Concept Diagram

A symbol is a person, object, or event that represents an idea or concept beyond itself

A motif is a recurring symbol, image, or idea that develops a theme across a text

Symbols and motifs gain meaning through context and repetition within the text

Authors use symbolism to communicate complex ideas more powerfully than direct statement

Key Vocabulary

Symbol

An object, person, or event that represents something beyond its literal meaning

Motif

A recurring element (image, symbol, idea) that develops theme throughout a text

Theme

A central idea or message explored throughout a text

Allegory

A text in which characters and events symbolically represent larger moral or political ideas

Knowledge Check

Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.

Question 1

In a novel, a caged bird appears throughout the story whenever the main character feels trapped by society. The bird is best described as:

A simile An extended metaphor in one scene A motif that symbolises lack of freedom A piece of setting

Question 2

What is the difference between a symbol and a motif?

Symbols are in poetry; motifs are in prose There is no difference Motifs are more important than symbols A symbol represents an idea; a motif is a recurring symbol or image that develops theme

Question 3

In Lord of the Flies, the conch shell represents order and democratic civilisation. When it is destroyed, what does this symbolise?

The death of civilised order and the triumph of savagery The boys have found a better way to communicate The conch was not useful The boys are preparing to be rescued

Symbolism and Motifs in Literature