Essay Structure and Argument
A well-structured essay presents a clear argument through an introduction with a thesis, body paragraphs using the TEEL framework, and a conclusion that reinforces the central claim.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
The introduction must include background context, the thesis (central argument), and a preview of main points
TEEL paragraph structure: Topic sentence, Evidence, Explanation, Link back to thesis
Evidence should be specific (quotes, examples, data) and directly support the topic sentence
The conclusion restates the thesis in new words and synthesises key points without introducing new ideas
Key Vocabulary
Thesis
The central argument or position statement that the entire essay works to prove
TEEL
A paragraph structure: Topic sentence, Evidence, Explanation, Link (to thesis)
Synthesis
Combining ideas from multiple body paragraphs to create a unified conclusion
Cohesion
The quality of an essay where all parts are logically connected and flow smoothly
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
Where in an essay should the thesis statement be placed?
Question 2
In a TEEL paragraph, what comes directly after the topic sentence?
Question 3
What is the main purpose of a concluding paragraph?
Key Concepts Summary
- ●The introduction must include background context, the thesis (central argument), and a preview of main points
- ●TEEL paragraph structure: Topic sentence, Evidence, Explanation, Link back to thesis
- ●Evidence should be specific (quotes, examples, data) and directly support the topic sentence
- ●The conclusion restates the thesis in new words and synthesises key points without introducing new ideas