BrightPath
Back to Lessons
Year 4 Mathematics Algebra AC9M4A01

Patterns and Algebra

Patterns in mathematics follow rules. Finding and extending patterns helps us understand algebra and predict future values.

What You Need to Know

Key Concept Diagram

A pattern follows a rule that can be described in words or symbols

Growing patterns increase or decrease by a constant amount

The rule for a pattern can be used to find any term

Tables of values help us organise and analyse patterns

Key Vocabulary

Pattern

A sequence that follows a rule

Rule

The instruction that describes how a pattern changes

Term

Each number or item in a sequence

Difference

The amount added or subtracted between consecutive terms

Knowledge Check

Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.

Question 1

What is the next term in: 5, 10, 15, 20, ___?

Question 2

The rule is "multiply by 3". If the first term is 2, what is the 3rd term?

Question 3

Which table matches the rule "add 4 each time" starting from 3?

Key Concepts Summary