Coordinates and Grid Maps
Coordinates use two numbers to pinpoint an exact location on a grid — the first number tells how far across and the second tells how far up.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
A coordinate grid has a horizontal axis (x) and a vertical axis (y)
Coordinates are written as an ordered pair (x, y) — across first, then up
The origin is the point (0, 0) where the two axes meet
Coordinates can be used to plot points, describe locations, and give directions on maps
Key Vocabulary
Coordinate
A number (or pair of numbers) that gives a position on a grid
Ordered pair
Two numbers in a set order (x, y) used to describe a point on a grid
Origin
The starting point (0, 0) where the x-axis and y-axis cross
Axis
A reference line on a graph or grid (horizontal = x-axis; vertical = y-axis)
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
On a coordinate grid, the point (3, 5) is located:
Question 2
What are the coordinates of the origin?
Question 3
A treasure map shows treasure at (4, 2). Starting from the origin, which path reaches the treasure?
Key Concepts Summary
- ●A coordinate grid has a horizontal axis (x) and a vertical axis (y)
- ●Coordinates are written as an ordered pair (x, y) — across first, then up
- ●The origin is the point (0, 0) where the two axes meet
- ●Coordinates can be used to plot points, describe locations, and give directions on maps