Equivalent Fractions
Equivalent fractions look different but represent the same amount. We find them by multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator by the same number.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
Equivalent fractions represent the same portion of a whole
Multiply numerator and denominator by the same number to find equivalents
Divide both by a common factor to simplify (reduce) a fraction
A fraction wall or number line shows which fractions are equivalent
Key Vocabulary
Equivalent
Equal in value, even if they look different
Numerator
The top number in a fraction, showing how many parts are taken
Denominator
The bottom number in a fraction, showing how many equal parts in the whole
Simplify
Reduce a fraction by dividing both numbers by a common factor
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
Which fraction is equivalent to 1/2?
Question 2
Simplify 6/9.
Question 3
Which shows a way to find an equivalent fraction to 2/5?
Key Concepts Summary
- ●Equivalent fractions represent the same portion of a whole
- ●Multiply numerator and denominator by the same number to find equivalents
- ●Divide both by a common factor to simplify (reduce) a fraction
- ●A fraction wall or number line shows which fractions are equivalent