Collecting & Recording Data
Good data collection is the foundation of statistics. We need to consider what data to collect, how to collect it, and how to record it.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
Primary data is collected firsthand (surveys, experiments)
Secondary data is from existing sources (internet, books)
Categorical data has labels; numerical data has numbers
Continuous data can take any value; discrete data takes specific values
Key Vocabulary
Survey
A method of collecting data by asking questions
Sample
A group selected from the population to represent it
Bias
When data collection favours certain outcomes
Tally
A mark used to count data as it is collected
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
Which type of data is "the number of siblings a student has"?
Question 2
A student surveys 30 friends about their favourite food. This is:
Question 3
Which would make a survey biased?
Key Concepts Summary
- ●Primary data is collected firsthand (surveys, experiments)
- ●Secondary data is from existing sources (internet, books)
- ●Categorical data has labels; numerical data has numbers
- ●Continuous data can take any value; discrete data takes specific values