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Year 7 Maths Statistics AC9M7ST02

Collecting & Recording Data

Good data collection is the foundation of statistics. We need to consider what data to collect, how to collect it, and how to record it.

What You Need to Know

Key Concept Diagram

Primary data is collected firsthand (surveys, experiments)

Secondary data is from existing sources (internet, books)

Categorical data has labels; numerical data has numbers

Continuous data can take any value; discrete data takes specific values

Key Vocabulary

Survey

A method of collecting data by asking questions

Sample

A group selected from the population to represent it

Bias

When data collection favours certain outcomes

Tally

A mark used to count data as it is collected

Knowledge Check

Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.

Question 1

Which type of data is "the number of siblings a student has"?

Question 2

A student surveys 30 friends about their favourite food. This is:

Question 3

Which would make a survey biased?

Key Concepts Summary