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Year 9 Mathematics Number & Algebra AC9M9N02

Introduction to Complex Numbers

Complex numbers extend the real number system by introducing i, the square root of -1. They have a real part and an imaginary part.

What You Need to Know

Key Concept Diagram

i is defined as the square root of -1, so i^2 = -1

A complex number has the form a + bi where a is real and b is imaginary

To add complex numbers, add real parts and imaginary parts separately

The conjugate of a + bi is a - bi; multiplying them gives a^2 + b^2

Key Vocabulary

Imaginary unit

i, defined as the square root of -1

Complex number

A number of the form a + bi with real and imaginary parts

Real part

The a in a + bi

Conjugate

The complex number with the sign of the imaginary part reversed

Knowledge Check

Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.

Question 1

What is i^2?

Question 2

Add (3 + 2i) + (1 - 5i).

Question 3

The conjugate of 4 - 3i is:

Key Concepts Summary