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Year 1 Science Physical Sciences

Push and Pull Forces

Things move when we push or pull them. Let's find out how!

What Is a Push? What Is a Pull?

A force is a push or a pull. Forces make things move, stop, or change direction.

👈

PUSH

A push moves something away from you.

🚲 Pushing a shopping trolley
Kicking a ball
🚪 Pushing a swing
👆

PULL

A pull moves something towards you.

🚪 Opening a door handle
🧶 Pulling a wagon
🧰 Pulling on a rope

How Things Move

When you push or pull something, it can move in different ways!

Slide

Moves along a surface

A book on a table

Roll

Turns over and over

A ball on the ground

↑↓

Bounce

Hits and springs back

A basketball

🎉

Spin

Goes round and round

A spinning top

💡 Think About It!

Find a ball at home. Can you make it slide, roll, and bounce? What did you do differently each time? What makes you say one is a push and another is a pull?

🧪 Try It at Home!

Push and Pull Scavenger Hunt

Walk around your house and find things that need a push or a pull to work.

👈 Find 5 things you PUSH:

  • ● A button on a remote
  • ● A toy car
  • ● A door (to close it)
  • ● A light switch
  • ● Can you find more?

👆 Find 5 things you PULL:

  • ● A drawer handle
  • ● A zipper
  • ● A door (to open it)
  • ● Your socks (to put them on)
  • ● Can you find more?

Key Vocabulary

Force

A push or pull that can make something move, stop, or change direction.

Push

A force that moves something away from you.

Pull

A force that moves something towards you.

Motion

When something is moving — sliding, rolling, bouncing, or spinning.

Knowledge Check

Choose the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right!

Question 1

Kicking a ball is an example of a... ⚽

Question 2

Opening a drawer is an example of a... 📦

Question 3

When you drop a basketball, what does it do? 🏀

Question 4

What happens if you push a toy car on a table?

Question 5

Which of these uses a PULL force? 🤔

Key Concepts Summary

Year 1: Materials Year 1: Weather Seasons