The Water Cycle
Water continuously moves between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere in a cycle. The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.
What You Need to Know
Key Concept Diagram
Evaporation: liquid water turns into water vapour when heated by the sun
Condensation: water vapour cools and turns back into liquid droplets, forming clouds
Precipitation: water falls from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
Collection: water collects in rivers, lakes, and oceans, and the cycle repeats
Key Vocabulary
Evaporation
The process where liquid water turns into water vapour (gas) when heated
Condensation
The process where water vapour cools and turns into liquid water droplets
Precipitation
Water that falls from clouds in any form: rain, snow, sleet, or hail
Water cycle
The continuous movement of water between Earth's surface and atmosphere
Knowledge Check
Select the correct answer for each question. Click "Check Answer" to see if you are right.
Question 1
What happens during evaporation?
Question 2
What causes clouds to form?
Question 3
In which part of the water cycle does water fall from clouds?
Key Concepts Summary
- ●Evaporation: liquid water turns into water vapour when heated by the sun
- ●Condensation: water vapour cools and turns back into liquid droplets, forming clouds
- ●Precipitation: water falls from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
- ●Collection: water collects in rivers, lakes, and oceans, and the cycle repeats