SAT Math — Algebra
Practise linear equations, inequalities, systems of equations, and linear functions — the Algebra domain of the digital SAT Math section.
Exam Tips for SAT Algebra
What This Test Covers
Linear Equations
Solving for one variable in a single equation.
Systems of Equations
Solving two equations with two unknowns.
Linear Inequalities
Solving and interpreting inequalities with one variable.
Linear Functions
Slope, function notation, and evaluating f(x).
Parallel & Perpendicular Lines
Writing the equation of a line given a point and a relationship to another line.
Modeling with Equations
Turning a real-world word problem into an algebraic equation.
Knowledge Check
SAT StyleAnswer all 10 questions. A calculator is allowed, just like the real digital SAT.
Question 1 — Linear equations
If 3x + 7 = 25, what is the value of x?
Question 2 — Linear equations
If 2(x - 4) = 10, what is the value of x?
Question 3 — Linear equations
Which value of x satisfies 5x - 3 = 2x + 12?
Question 4 — Systems of equations
If x + y = 10 and x - y = 2, what is the value of x?
Question 5 — Linear functions
A line passes through the points (0, 3) and (2, 7). What is its slope?
Question 6 — Linear functions
If f(x) = 3x - 5, what is f(4)?
Question 7 — Linear inequalities
Which inequality is equivalent to 2x + 1 < 9?
Question 8 — Parallel lines
Which equation represents a line parallel to y = 2x + 1, passing through (0, -3)?
Question 9 — Linear equations
If 4(x + 2) = 2(x + 10), what is the value of x?
Question 10 — Modeling with equations
The cost to rent a bike is $5 plus $2 per hour. Which equation models the total cost C for h hours?
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Key Concepts Summary
- ●Solving equations: undo operations in reverse order — addition/subtraction before multiplication/division.
- ●Systems of equations: adding or subtracting the two equations can eliminate a variable instantly.
- ●Slope: (change in y) ÷ (change in x) between any two points on a line.
- ●Parallel lines share the same slope; the y-intercept comes from any given point on the axis.
- ●Word problems: flat fees don't get multiplied by the variable; per-unit rates do.