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Year 1 English Vocabulary

Learning New Words

Let's discover word families, rhyming words, and opposites!

Word Families

Some words look alike and sound alike! They belong to the same word family. They end with the same letters.

The -at Family

🐱

cat

🧢

hat

🦇

bat

🐑

mat

They all end in -at!

The -ig Family

🐷

pig

💪

big

💃

wig

⛏️

dig

They all end in -ig!

The -og Family

🐶

dog

🐸

frog

🪵

log

🌫️

fog

They all end in -og!

The -un Family

☀️

sun

🏃

run

🍦

bun

😄

fun

They all end in -un!

Rhyming Words

Words that rhyme sound the same at the end! Like cat and hat. Say them together — can you hear how they match?

🐱

cat

🧢

hat

They rhyme!

🐶

dog

🐸

frog

They rhyme!

ball

📏

tall

They rhyme!

Fun Tip!

Try making up a silly rhyme! "I see a cat, wearing a hat, sitting on a mat!"

Opposites

Opposites are words that mean the very different thing from each other. Like big and small!

🐘

BIG

🐜

small

☀️

HOT

❄️

cold

😃

happy

😢

sad

🏃

fast

🐢

slow

🌞

day

🌙

night

⬆️

up

⬇️

down

Key Vocabulary

Word Family

A group of words that end the same way. Like cat, hat, bat, mat.

Rhyme

When two words sound the same at the end. Cat and hat rhyme!

Opposite

A word that means the very different thing. Big and small are opposites.

Match

To find the word that goes with a picture or another word.

Knowledge Check

Let's test your word power! Pick the best answer.

Question 1

Which word rhymes with cat? 🐱

Question 2

What is the opposite of big? 🐘

Question 3

Which word belongs in the -og word family?

Question 4

What is the opposite of happy? 😃

Question 5

Which word does NOT rhyme with the others?

What We Learned Today!

Year 1: Simple Sentences Year 1: Writing Sentences